Tuesday, 18 October 2016

Characterize the Italian Renaissance Garden


Man vs. nature could characterize the Italian renaissance gardens.  This common tug and harmony between the two creates a unique type of garden, one that utilizes the earth to its fullest.  Garden art and nature are often viewed blurred together because it is manipulation of nature without changing the raw material; it is considered one with nature. Jacopo Bonfadio says “a third nature” would mesh together art and nature where they improve each other no matter what order they are manipulated in.  This is a concept that exists in the every day life of the people during the Italian renaissance.
The Italians had a very specific way they liked to organize their gardens, a “divine order”.  The owner should be able to look and admire from the villa and at the villa; therefore the villa will be raised above the garden.  The gardens had a lot of symmetry and proportion, while framing the villas; this can also be referred to as axial alignment.  Early Italian renaissance gardens were made for thought and pleasure.  When the Medici came into ruling they used the garden to show their power and rule. Some key features of the Italian renaissance garden its terraces, a pergola, a water organ, and a fountain. During this time a large step was taken in the direction of having more high tech features and an example of this is the water organ, which played noises similar to the song of birds through water pressure. The focus is on the way plants are planted, location, color, height; it determines how one experiences a garden.  Some plants and sculptures are even used as status symbols and messages. The Italian Renaissance gardens purpose is to show the beauty of nature and inspired many of the gardens that came after it.





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